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Microsoft · SC-401 · Associate

Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365

The SC-401 certification validates skills in administering information security using Microsoft Purview and related Microsoft 365 services. 50+ AI-generated practice questions with explanations. Free trial, pass guarantee.

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50 Questions
100min Time Limit
700/ 1000 Pass Score

About the exam

The SC-401 certification validates skills in administering information security using Microsoft Purview and related Microsoft 365 services. It covers implementing data classification, sensitivity labels, data loss prevention (DLP) policies, information barriers, retention policies, records management, insider risk management, and eDiscovery solutions. This exam replaces the retired SC-400 with updated content reflecting current capabilities.

This certification is designed for information security administrators who protect sensitive data across Microsoft 365 collaboration environments. Candidates should have experience implementing data protection strategies using Microsoft Purview, including configuring DLP policies, sensitivity labels, retention, and compliance solutions for organizations subject to regulatory requirements.

What's on the exam

The exam consists of 40–60 questions to be completed in approximately 100 minutes (120 minutes if labs are included). Question types include multiple-choice, multiple-select, drag-and-drop, and hot area formats. Questions are scenario-based, presenting data protection requirements and asking you to configure the appropriate Microsoft Purview solutions. Expect detailed questions about DLP rule configuration, sensitivity label policies, and insider risk indicators.

Implement information protection 32%

Implement and manage data classification, implement and manage sensitivity labels in Microsoft Purview, and implement information protection for Windows, file shares, and Exchange

Implement data loss prevention and retention 33%

Create and configure DLP policies, implement and monitor Microsoft Purview Endpoint DLP, and implement and manage retention

Manage risks, alerts, and activities 35%

Implement and manage Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, manage information security alerts and activities, and protect data used by AI services

What to expect

multiple choice
33%
troubleshooting
16%
drag drop
13%
multiple response
11%
dropdown selection
11%
ordering
9%
true false
7%

Where candidates struggle

This exam requires detailed knowledge of Microsoft Purview capabilities. Candidates with general Microsoft 365 administration experience who haven't deeply configured DLP policies, sensitivity labels, and compliance features often struggle with specifics.

  1. 01
    Sensitivity Labels — Not understanding sensitivity label priority, auto-labeling policies, and how labels interact across Exchange, SharePoint, and Teams.
  2. 02
    DLP Rule Logic — Confusing DLP policy conditions, exceptions, and actions across different Microsoft 365 locations and endpoint DLP scenarios.
  3. 03
    Insider Risk — Struggling with insider risk management policy templates, indicators, and the relationship between insider risk and communication compliance.
  4. 04
    Retention Policies — Overlooking how retention policies and retention labels interact, and the difference between static and adaptive scopes.
  5. 05
    eDiscovery Workflow — Not knowing the complete eDiscovery workflow including legal hold, content search, review sets, and export procedures in Purview.

Exam logistics

Delivered via Pearson VUE online or at testing centers. Available in English. The certification is valid for 1 year with a free renewal assessment on Microsoft Learn. This exam replaced SC-400 in early 2025.

Delivery Pearson VUE online proctored or at authorized testing centers worldwide
Retake policy 24-hour wait after the first attempt, 14 days between subsequent attempts, maximum 5 attempts per exam within a 12-month period
Validity 1 year
Career outcomes Information Security Administrator, Data Protection Officer, Compliance Administrator, Microsoft Purview Administrator, Information Governance Specialist
Renewal Free renewal assessment on Microsoft Learn, available starting 6 months before expiration. Must be completed before the certification expires.
Study time ~50 hours
Official guide View on vendor site

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